with their attendant cost was
in fact without compensation.
an additional tax
5.
The object of imposing,
so
: the obligation to be photographed was to defeat the practice of personation (always common among Chinese) by which means, it was
it was believed, licences were commonly passed from hand to hand,
and were
largely held by
those to whom
they
had
not been granted. With a
view
524
view to show how far personation
wad
of the
possible, the case of jinricksha coolies was mentioned to me, the extent of whose indulgense in this
this practice may be gathered from the -fact, that while previous to
their having imposed them the necessity of being
on
of
-photographed, the number transfere of licences applied
for
was under 10 per annum, the number rose afterwards
to some hundreds per
annum,
6.
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